DR. SYED FAKHARUDDIN SHAH; NIAZ MUHAMMAD. The Post-9/11 United States’ Shift Strategy in Afghanistan: An Explanation in the Perspective of Offensive -Defensive Realism and Offshore Strategy. Social Sciences Spectrum, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 447–455, 2025. DOI: 10.71085/sss.04.01.230. Disponível em: https://sss.org.pk/index.php/sss/article/view/230. Acesso em: 1 aug. 2026.