Exploring future teachers’ perceptions of professional development for classroom research practices

Authors

  • Dr. Muhammad Arshad Tariq Principal, Govt. Graduate College Shahkot, Distt. Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Nazir Haider Shah Associate Professor, Institute of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Author

Keywords:

Research, Future Teachers, Professional Development, Classroom Teaching, Research Assignments

Abstract

Research into classroom practice is now considered a key attribute of effective teachers. This study examined future teachers’ attitudes towards research in classroom teaching as they prepare to become practicing educators. It aimed to achieve three major objectives: (1) to explore future teachers’ use of research-related knowledge and skills, (2) to analyze prospective teachers’ preferences for conducting research, and (3) to assess their mindset towards educational inquiry in the classroom. To achieve these objectives, a survey research design was adopted. The sample consisted of 115 prospective teachers selected through simple random sampling. A closed-ended questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was established through expert opinions, and its internal consistency was calculated. Both inferential and descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the collected data. The results revealed that while future teachers exhibited a positive attitude towards research, they struggled to effectively apply their knowledge and skills in integrating research with classroom practice. The study also examined demographic variables, particularly gender differences. Based on the findings, it is strongly recommended that future teachers engage in research assignments focused on classroom teaching practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cain, T. (2011). Teachers’ classroom-based action research. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 34(1), 3-16.

Campbell, A., & Groundwater-smith, S. (2010). Action research in education. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Corwin Press, Inc.

Clarke, A., & Erickson, G. (2003). Teacher inquiry: Living the research in everyday practice. New York: Routledge Flamer.

Demircioglu, I, H. (2008). Learning how to conduct educational research in teacher education: A Turkish perspective. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 33(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2008v33n1.1

Duthie, B., & Chia, J. (1995). The teacher as researcher: Developing the skills with pre-service art specialist students. Singapore Journal of Education, 15(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188799508548603

Everton, T., Galton, M., & Pell, T. (2002). Educational research and the teacher. Research Papers in Education, 17(4), 373-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267152022000031388

Farnan, N., & Feam, L. (1992). A teacher researcher model in pre-service education. Action in Teacher Education, 14(2), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.1992.10462811

Fox, M., Martin, P., & Green, G. (2007). Doing practitioner research. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Corwin Press, Inc.

Glesne, C.E. (1991). Yet another role? The teacher as researcher. Action in Teacher Education, 13(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.1991.10462756

Government of Pakistan. (2009). National Professional Standards for Teachers in Pakistan. Islamabad: Policy and Planning Wing Ministry of Education.

Hammersley, M. (1993). On the teacher as researcher. Educational Action Research, 1(3), 425-445. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965079930010308

Harrison, L.J., Dunn, M., & Coombe, K. (2006). Making Research Relevant in Preservice Early Childhood Teacher Education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 3, 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901020600843434

Holincheck, N. (2012). Update and validation of teachers’ attitudes towards educational research scale. Unpublished doctoral thesis. George Mason University.

Huillet, D., Adler, J., & Berger, M. (2011). Teachers as researchers: Placing mathematics at the core. Education as Change, 15(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823206.2011.580769

Kelsay, K.L. (1991). When experience is the best teacher: The teacher as researcher. Action in Teacher Education, 13(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.1991.10462757

Kincheloe, J.L. (2002). Teachers as researchers: Qualitative inquiry as a path to empowerment (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge Flamer.

Latta, A. (1996). Teacher as researcher: Selected resources. Teaching Education, 8(1), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047621960080120

Linden, W.V., Bakx, A., Ros, A., Beijaard, D., & Vermeulen, M. (2012). Student teachers’ development of a positive attitude towards research and research knowledge and skills. European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(4), 401-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2011.643401

Manning, S. M. (2009). Teacher as researcher: Teachers search and research: Questioning educational practices. Childhood Education, 86(1), 49-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2009.10523111

Martin, D. J. (2001). Constructing early childhood science. New York: Delmar Thomson Learning.

Oberg, A.A., & McCutcheon, G. (1990). The issue: Teacher as researcher. Theory into Practice, 29(3), 142-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849009543446

Peeke, G. (1984). Teacher as researcher. Educational Research, 26(1), 24-26.

Postholm, M.B. (2009). Research and development work: Developing teachers as researchers or just teachers? Educational Action Research, 17(4), 551-565. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650790903309425

Robinson, V., & Lai, M.K. (2006). Practitioners research for educators: A guide to improving classrooms and schools. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Corwin Press, Inc.

Smith, S. Z., & Smith, M.E. (2006). Introduction to the Pre-K-2 volume. In edition of Z.S. Smith & E.M. Smith, Teachers engaged in research: Inquiry into mathematic classrooms, prekindergarten grade 2. New York: Information Age Publishing.

Woolfolk, A. (2004). Educational psychology (9th ed.). New Delhi: Pearson Education, Inc.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-18

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories