Media Framing of Digital Threats: A Critical Analysis of Cyberterrorism in Pakistani News Discourse

Abstract

Cyberterrorism's novelty has garnered mass media attention from the beginning. Evaluations of the cyberterrorism threat point to sociopolitical and infrastructure weaknesses that well-resourced and well-intentioned individuals could exploit. The study aims to investigate how cyberterrorism is framed or constructed by prominent Pakistani News Media outlets. Using the quantitative content analysis approach, the researcher has identified five major frames utilized by news organizations. Findings reveal that the "Growing Threat" is most framed, highlighting public concern over the rising dangers of cyberterrorism. The analysis also identifies the "Administrative" frame as the most dominant, emphasizing the need for national preparedness against cyberattacks.However, the study uncovers a crucial issue: the media's portrayal often conflates cyberterrorism with cybercrimes, blurring the lines between distinct threats. This ambiguity necessitates a call to action for policymakers and news media to adopt precise terminology and enhance public understanding of the diverse nature of cyber threats.