Bridging gaps in Pakistan's energy security: The strategic role of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)

Abstract

This paper looks at the key weaknesses in Pakistan's energy security and checks out how the ECO can help tackle these issues. It talks about the ongoing power shortages in Pakistan, the inefficient infrastructure, poorly made policies, and the absence of a solid strategic plan, using a qualitative approach. By examining energy trade, infrastructure links, and renewable energy projects, the paper assesses ECO’s role as a regional platform for energy cooperation. The review shows how ECO's cooperation models could help Pakistan create a more secure and varied energy setup. It relies on policy papers and other data. The findings suggest that while ECO has great potential, there needs to be political motivation, stronger institutions, and more regional collaboration for it to be truly effective. Working closely with ECO could help Pakistan overcome its energy shortages and achieve lasting energy security. The analysis of policy guidelines, ECO agreements, and regional energy projects points out ways for improving infrastructure and trade, but these are often hindered by regional rivalry, inconsistent policies, and inadequate infrastructure.