Analyzing the Effectiveness of Dar-ul Aman as Shelter Homes for Survivors of Violence Against Women

Abstract

In Pakistan, the provincial governments have establishedshelter homes for women who are suffering from various forms of violence against women. These homes are called Dar-ul-Aman. In Punjab, Dar-ul-Aman has been established at district level. At each Dar-ul-Aman, the government provides shelter and other facilities. Firstly, this qualitative study aimed to understand the lived experiences of women living in these homes. Secondly, this study aimed to identify the key challenges that need to be addressed to enhance the effectiveness of these homes. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). The researchers did in-depth interviews of sixteen women who were residing in Dar-ul-Aman of Lahore. A focused group discussion was conducted with the officials of Dar-ul-Aman. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study concluded that women sought shelter in Dar-ul-Aman due to domestic abuse and violence, marital disputes, and financial vulnerabilities. Women who were staying at Dar-ul-Aman reported their concerns related to the procedures and mechanisms of this institution. There is a dire need to enhance the effectiveness of Dar-ul-Aman. Thus, institutional reforms are necessary to make this service more effective for vulnerable women seeking refuge through this platform